Nunavut Power and Efficiency
The Corporation uses diesel fuel to generate electricity and heat because
that is the only practical source in today's Arctic. NPC consumes more
than 40 Million liters of diesel fuel annually.
The Corporation efforsts to maximize fuel efficiency and reduce fuel
costs include:
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Bulk purchasing of fuel over multi-year timeframes
and combining volumes with other purchasers to achieve economies of
scale. Prices for fuel are comprised of two components - fuel itself
and the transportation cost to get it to site. The fuel itself is generally
pegged to the world price so there is not much alternative but to pay
the price on delivery, however competitive forces can come into play
in the transportation component.
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Installation of fuel-efficient engines. The newer
generation of diesel generators supplied by manufacturers are generally
more fuel-efficient than the earlier models. This is due to the use
of electronics and the evolution of engine design.
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Installation of individual genset fuel monitoring.
This will enable undertaking genset maintenance based on actual fuel
consumption rather than engine-hours. This should lengthen overhaul
intervals.
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Installation of power plant control equipment to
match engines to loads and to operate running engines as close to peak
efficiency as possible. The Corporation will continue to, install such
equipment (called Programmable Logic Controllers or PLC's). These devices
have brought significant improvement in fuel efficiencies in plants
in which they have been installed.
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Installation of energy efficient auxiliary equipment
in powerhouses such as lighting and Variable-Frequency Drives (VFD)
for radiator fans.
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Utilization of jacket water heat from operating
engines to heat plant spaces and keep standby gensets warm.